EDSA at 37: A peaceful revolution in photos

By JOSE PAOLO S. DELA CRUZ

If Instagram and Facebook were already a thing 37 years ago, then these are probably the images that would have flooded everybody’s timelines from from Feb. 22 to 25. For on these days, millions of Filipinos gathered in EDSA to change history. And with steely resolve, prayers and not a single drop of blood, they prevailed — walking away in the end with their heads held high and their rights restored.

People gather at the Kalayaan grounds inside Malacañang in 1986 after Ferdinand Marcos and his family left the palace/ Photo by Val Rodriguez

People who were either too young or weren’t born yet in February 1986 might think that the abrupt change in government at that time could simply be explained away as the result of a “family feud between the Marcoses and the Aquinos,” as one prominent politician so cynically put it. Some may ascribe it to a “soft” coup led and supported by the then military establishment.

What many seem to forget is this: the historic event, which soon inspired similar peaceful uprisings all over the world, was the culmination of a 14-year struggle by the Filipino people under the yoke of tyranny, oppression, mismanagement and corruption. A long and arduous struggle that began with the declaration of martial law in 1972, leading to the death of our democracy and the birth of People Power, which later saw an overstaying dictator being booted from power more than a decade later.

Pulitzer Prize-winning photo shows nuns forming the first line of defense against Marcos troops on EDSA on Feb. 23, 1986/ Photo by by Kim Komenich

As PeopleAsia editor-in-chief Joanne Rae Ramirez once wrote, “The rich, the poor, they all gathered on EDSA, the former bringing food, enough to feed an army, the latter bringing all they had to lose in the name of freedom and democracy — their very lives.”

People on EDSA form a human chain in front of military men as they participate in the peaceful people power uprising that took place from Feb. 23 to 25, 31 years ago / Photo by Sonny Camarillo

From the unarmed nuns clutching their rosaries who stopped gun-carrying soldiers in tanks, to civilians who pushed back the tanks with tears in their eyes — all the way up to the uniformed men and women who didn’t push back, those four days in Edsa was a peaceful revolution in every sense of the word. Some may even call it a miracle.

Aside from changing the course of Philippine history by restoring democracy in the country, EDSA, too, shaped world history, as it is believed to have inspired Prague’s Velvet Revolution, which in turn, inspired the fall of the Berlin Wall.

Then-AFP vice chief of staff Gen. Fidel V. Ramos leaps upon first hearing that the Marcoses have fled Malacanang. Also in photo is then Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile (left). Photo by Bullit Marquez/AP
The spark that unwittingly started a peaceful revolution: Sen. Ninoy Aquino at the brink of death, as he was being led out of the China Airlines jet on Aug. 21, 1983
Cory Aquino takes her oath as President on Feb. 25, 1986 before Supreme Court Justice Claudio Teehankee, her hand on a Bible held by mother-in-law, Doña Aurora Aquino

And here we are, 37 years later, remembering that one moment in time when guns and steels and bullets yielded to prayers, hope and the will of the people.